LETNY VYSTUP NA MORSKE OKO, RELAX AND NATURE MOMENTS´2024

This post contains very special data about my hicking tour at Morske oko.

Morské oko (called Veľké Vihorlatské jazero in the past; literally “Eye of the sea”) is a lake in the Vihorlat Mountains in eastern Slovakia. It is the largest non karst lake and the third biggest natural lake in Slovakia. It is at an altitude of 618 m, covers 0.13 km² with a maximum depth of 25.1 m. It is drained by the river Okna.

The oldest known description of the lake can be found on two maps, dating back to 1687. The earliest official name of the lake known as Blatné jazero (germ. Blatto teich) dates back to 1784. The name Veľké Vihorlatské jazero was introduced in 1933.

The lake itself is natural home of 8 kinds of fish. However, the natural species are just brown trout (Salmo trutta m. fario), common minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus) and stone loach (Barbatula barbatula). In the past there was set rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), today the prevailing species is common chub (Squalius cephalus).

It is a national nature reserve (covering 1.08 km²) since 1984 and part of the Vihorlat Protected Landscape Area.

Please, dont make one click at following URL link which contains detailed photogallery:

https://imageban.ru/a/dHSgyY6

Location: Snina County

Time: July 2024

LETNY VYSTUP NA SNINSKY KAMEN, RELAX AND NATURE MOMENTS´2024

This post contains very special data about my visiting – Snina Rock.

Sninský kamen (1,006.0 m above sea level) is a mountain in the Vihorlatské vrchy volcanic mountain range. It is the lowest of the five Vihorlat mountains (see: list of peaks in the Vihorlat mountains).

Volcanic activity took part in the formation of the Snin Stone. However, frost and water modeled its final form. This outcropping andesite formation consists of two separate rock walls, namely the smaller but higher Small Sninské stone (1,006 m above sea level) and the lower but larger in area Velké Sninské stone (998 m above sea level). Their average height is 20 meters. The western edge, which looks majestic especially from the Cirocha valley, is up to 40 meters high. Their width is sometimes only 5-15 meters. The Great Snin Stone is approximately 180 meters long and the Small Stone approximately 70 meters.

The Snina stone is a popular tourist attraction. The summit platforms of both parts of the Sninský kamen are accessible to tourists using iron ladders.

A simple metal cross stands on the Big Snin stone, which was built by the faithful and the Roman Catholic parish office in Snina in 1990, replacing the original wooden one. The cross was consecrated by Bishop Alojz Tkáč. The original cross on the Snina stone was destroyed by vandals back in the 1950s. After a few years, the Poles wanted to restore the tradition and built a simple wooden oak cross, but it also became a target of vandals over time. The current cross did not miss it either, it was thrown into a ravine by someone, and after repair it was placed in its original place.

The Sninský kamen is part of the Vihorlat Protected Landscape Area and its top parts, including two significant rock formations, are protected as a natural monument for their great scientific and cultural-social importance (see: PP Sninský kamen). The mentioned PP was declared in 1982 on an area of ​​5.59 ha, with the highest 5th degree of protection (4th degree applies in the protection zone), for the protection of a stone formation in the form of a plateau lava peak with biocenoses of xerothermic flora and with the occurrence of endemic plant species for scientific research , educational and cultural-educational goals. The hill also belongs to the site Morské oko (SKUEV0209), which is an area of ​​European significance of the Natura 2000 system.

Please, dont make one click at following URL link which contains detailed photogallery:

https://imageban.ru/a/L1VCga4

Location: Snina County

Time: July 2024

KAROLYI PALACE, FUZERRADVANY, HISTORY MOMENTS´2024

This post contains very special data about very interesting visiting palace in Hungary.

You can reach Károlyi Palace, the pride of Füzérradvány, by passing through a fairytale-like row of pine trees. From about 1846 to 1877, Ede Károlyi, the heir of Radvány estate, reconstructed the building formerly standing here in a historicising style based on his own, as well as Miklós Ybl’s plans. The count himself drew up the concept of the palace’s special octagonal tower.

From 1938, the palace housed a “palace hotel” counting, in part, on the sport of hunting, which was a particularly novel idea in Hungary in the 1930s, although there were a good number of European forerunners, especially in English country mansions.

Although Károlyi Palace, surrounded by the woods of Füzérradvány, retains the atmosphere of the historicist era from the outside, in its halls evoking the splendour of the past, visitors are greeted by unadulterated Italian Renaissance interior design details.

It is also worth mentioning the extensive palace park with a special atmosphere surrounding the palace. The renewed historical garden will amaze visitors with its promenades, bridges across streams, fishponds, plane trees, wide-spreading linden trees, multi-trunked tulip trees and pyramidal English oaks. You can even walk for several hours in the park without having to touch a section of the same road twice.

In the Middle Ages, Radvány was mostly part of the estate of Füzér Castle. It was first mentioned in a charter in 1262. In the second half of the 16th century, it was owned by István Báthory, who, in 1585, bestowed the village on one of his familiares, Péter Réthey. Presumably, he was the one who had the first mansion, the ancestor of today’s palace, built here, in late Renaissance style. After that, the owner of the settlement changed several times, and a census was made of the palace in 1679.

In 1686, Leopold I, Holy Roman emperor and king of Hungary, bestowed the castle and the estates of Füzér on Baron László Károlyi of Nagykároly as compensation for his losses in the Turkish wars. It was then that the more than two-and-a-half-century history of the Károlyis’ possession of Radvány Palace began – with only a brief interruption. The Kaplony kindred.

The late Renaissance palace of Réthey was rebuilt and enlarged by various pledgees over several periods, but almost all the details of the L-shaped building were demolished during the time of Count Ede Károlyi.

He was the first Károlyi to choose Radvány as his permanent residence, reconstructing the palace over several periods, from 1846 until 1877.

Being an amateur designer, the count himself designed the concept. He commissioned Miklós Ybl, one of the most outstanding Hungarian architects employing the historicising style, for the design of the palace, whose role in this project may have been relatively limited. This is how the new, representative, U-shaped palace with two wings utilised as farm buildings, connected to it from the north, was finally formed.

The octagonal tower of the residence, for example, must have been born based on the idea of Ede Károlyi. According to Ybl Ervin’s note, later the members of the family therefore constantly mocked Ede Károlyi, calling him ‘fire poker’ due to his tall, slender, and a rather disproportionate physique.

In parallel with the construction of the residence, the garden was transformed into a landscape-style park, which by the end of the century had already covered about 240 acres.

Between 1897 and 1902, Count László Károlyi rebuilt the southern residential wing of the palace according to the plans of Albert Pio, however, the architect was still drawing up plans even in 1907, so the works most certainly dragged on.

A remarkable special feature of the palace, even in European terms, is the large number of incorporated secondary building structure elements from Italy. Between 1898 and 1913, Count László Károlyi and his wife, Countess Franciska Apponyi, bought complete Renaissance fireplaces, door frames and carvings, mainly in Florence – primarily from the art dealer Stefano Bardini – but also in Paris, which were built into the Füzérradvány palace. Renaissance and late renaissance furniture and works of art had also been purchased, with the use of which real museum-like interiors were created in the palace.

During the tenure of Count István Károlyi, as well as between 1936–1938 based on the plans of György Lehoczky, who also designed the pavilions of the palace garden, also housing rooms, the building was converted into a luxurious palace hotel.

At that time, the rooms upstairs were divided into suites, and tennis, ski and golf courses, as well as pool and apartment houses were built in the park. Embraced by a stunning park, this luxurious hotel opened its doors to visitors in 1938, and was operated by the family until 1948, with one interruption. Following the 1949 nationalisation, first a hospital, then later a sanatorium was established in the palace of Füzérradvány.

Please, dont make one click at following URL link which contains very interesting pictures for your deep interest:

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Location: Hungary

Time: June 2024

THE FUZER CASTLE, HUNGARY, HISTORY MOMENTS´2024

This post contains very special data about my visiting very interesting Fuzer Castle.

The Castle of Füzér located in a wonderful natural environment is one of those few private landlord castles in the country, which is most likely to have been there before the Tatar invasion. The Castle Hill of Füzér is one of the seven natural wonders of Hungary, located in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, on a steep side volcanic cone in the easternmost part of the Zemplén Mountains. The castle was built at the beginning of the 13th century, making it one of Hungary’s earliest stone castles.

It underwent a major renovation between 2014 and 2016, during which the so-called Lower Castle was built, the Chapel of the Upper Castle, the Palace Wing and the Lower Bastion were renewed.

The name of the castle is first mentioned in a document dated 1264, which is a papal admonition. In a later charter, dated exactly in 1270, it is referred that in the first half of the 13th century the owner of the castle was a certain Master Andronicus (blind) of Kompolt, from whom it was bought by King Andrew.

The fact that the castle could have existed even before the Tatar invasion is verified by the earliest coin ever found there, a Friesach denar minted between 1200-1246 by Archbishop Eberhard II of Salzburg. According to the surviving scriptures, Béla IV gave Füzér and the manor belonging to it to his daughter, Princess Anna of Halics, from whom her brother, Prince Stephen (Stephen V) took it by force.

Füzér reappeared during the period of Charles Anjou as a royal castle in 1320. Several years later, Lesták Ilosvai pawned it for 3000 golden florins, then King Sigismund of Luxembourg gave the castle as a new donation in 1389 and its accessories (the castle manor and settlements) to the sons of Peter Perényi: Miklós, János and Imre. The Perényis carried out significant constructions in Füzér in the 15th and 16th centuries.

In the Matthias era, the sons of the master treasurer János Perényi: István, Miklós and Péter owned their possession undivided, including Füzér. On February 22, 1506, King Vladislaus II granted Palatine Imre Perényi, the heir bailiff of Abaúj county the Castle of Füzér and its accessories as a new donation. After the death of Palatine Imre Perényi, his sons Péter and Ferenc signed an agreement of mutual inheritance with István Báthory and András Báthory.

Please, dont forget to make one click at following URL Link for more detailed pictures:

https://imageban.ru/a/nCy3M3X

Location: Hungary

Time: June 2024